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Artaxias IV
Artaxias IV or Artashir IV who is also known as Artaxias,〔Yarshater, ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', p.142〕 Artashes,〔Ghazar Parpetsi, ''History of Armenia'', 5th to 6th century〕 Artashes IV,〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia''〕 Artashir,〔Kurkjian, ''A History of Armenia'', p.108〕 Ardases,〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.93〕 Ardasir〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.93〕 and Artases〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.85〕 ((アルメニア語:Արտաշես), flourished 5th century) was a Prince who served as a Sassanid Client King of Arsacid Armenia from 422 until 428.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.93〕 Artaxias IV was the last Arsacid King of Armenia and the last person to hold the crown of the ancient Armenian Kingdom.〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.xxxiii〕
==Family Background, Early Life & Rise to the Throne==
Artaxias IV was the son of Vramshapuh〔Yarshater, ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', p.142〕 who was the previous ruling Sassanid Client King of Arsacid Armenia from 389 until 417〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.85〕 and his uncle was another previous ruling Sassanid Client King of Arsacid Armenia, Khosrov IV.〔Ghazar Parpetsi, ''History of Armenia'', 5th to 6th century〕 According to modern genealogies, Artaxias IV is presented in being the grandson of Varasdates (Varazdat).〔Toumanoff, ''Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania)''〕 Artaxias IV was born in 405, as he was seventeen years old when he was promoted to the Arsacid Kingship.〔Kurkjian, ''A History of Armenia'', p.112〕 The identity of his mother is unknown. She may have been the wife of Vramshapuh or a woman from Vramshapuh’s harem, as it was known that Vramshapuh in his kingship had a harem.〔Kurkjian, ''A History of Armenia'', p.108〕 Artaxias IV was born and raised in Armenia and little is known on his life, prior to his kingship. Artaxias IV was named in honor of the ruling kings and monarchs of Armenia and Caucasian Iberia who had this name.
Vramshapuh died in 417 as he was too young to succeed his father as King.〔Faustus of Byzantium, ''History of the Armenians'', Book III〕 After his father died, the Armenian Catholicos (Patriarch) who was Artaxias IV’s distant relative Sahak, visited the court of the Sassanid King Yazdegerd I in releasing Khosrov IV from political exile. Yazdegerd I consented with Sahak in releasing Khosrov IV from imprisonment.〔Kurkjian, ''A History of Armenia'', p.112〕 When Khosrov IV was released from political exile, there is a possibility he may had served again as King of Armenia from 417 til about 418.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.85〕 The possible second reign of Khosrov IV, may have only lasted up to a year, as he died in 418.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.85〕 Little is known on Artaxias IV’s relationship with his father and uncle.
From 417 til 422, Armenia was under direct rule of the Nakharars and the Sassanid dynasty. Artaxias IV in 422,〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.85〕 was appointed as King of Armenia by the Sassanid dynasty. Artaxias IV was enthroned by the Sassanid dynasty from the request of the Nakharars that they be given an Armenian king from the Arsacid line.〔Ghazar Parpetsi, ''History of Armenia'', 5th to 6th century〕
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